{"id":8467,"date":"2023-02-15T06:13:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T06:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gmcolab.com\/?p=8467"},"modified":"2023-02-15T11:53:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T11:53:26","slug":"top-6-transformer-based-models-as-alternatives-to-gpt-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gmcolab.com\/en\/top-6-transformer-based-models-as-alternatives-to-gpt-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 6 Transformer-Based Models as Alternatives to GPT-3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8467\" class=\"elementor elementor-8467\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09501db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09501db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a6b348\" data-id=\"8a6b348\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca21e29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ca21e29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60cdd24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60cdd24\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df089ee\" data-id=\"df089ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97da405 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97da405\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Top 6 Transformer-Based Models <br>as Alternatives to GPT-3<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85a3500 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85a3500\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5cb21c\" data-id=\"b5cb21c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c0d3b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c0d3b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The NLP community was impressed with GPT-3's possibilities in 2020. This caused rapid development in the AI industry and the rise of similar large language models.    <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a02538 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a02538\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b744a41\" data-id=\"b744a41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca63680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca63680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>BY GABRIEL MATTYS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79bbc32\" data-id=\"79bbc32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8130a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8130a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FEBRUARY 15, 2023<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c2ab62 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c2ab62\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9abaf55\" data-id=\"9abaf55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceb4acd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ceb4acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbee5b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbee5b3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cbdf65\" data-id=\"2cbdf65\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9df81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef9df81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that GPT-3 has laid the foundation for advancements in natural language processing, other major players in the industry are also developing their own transformer-based models to create efficient and powerful chatbots. Take Meta, BigScience, EleutherAI, Google, and more: they have all released versions with up to 10 times more parameters than GPT-3 to unlock a deeper understanding of language tasks. Today, I want to grant you a list of natural language processing (NLP) models as alternatives to GPT-3. Also, we will discuss why we need to look for different options to OpenAI&#8217;s model. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3be8aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3be8aa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fa2c3b\" data-id=\"9fa2c3b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a6e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1a6e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why look for GPT-3 alternatives?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f97412 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f97412\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1308a91\" data-id=\"1308a91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15cf071 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15cf071\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent release of GPT-3 has generated a lot of excitement in the NLP community. This powerful black box language model has been lauded for its potential in automation and usability\u2014<\/span><b>but it is closed source and offers limited access to users.&nbsp;<\/b><font color=\"#111111\"><b><br><\/b><\/font><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><font color=\"#111111\"><b><br><\/b><\/font>Fortunately, open-source alternatives of similar capability are beginning to enter the market offering far greater transparency and accountability than their commercial counterparts. One huge advantage of using open-source options is the freedom to review the source code which can give users greater insights into processes as well as better control over data compared with proprietary solutions. In general, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">having alternatives to OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3 will increase the pace of improvement in the industry.<br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br>So if you&#8217;re looking for advanced NLP capabilities without sacrificing transparency, open-source models may be the best choice for you. Below are some popular OpenAI GPT-3 competitors.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ae3605 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ae3605\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae08646\" data-id=\"ae08646\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f32a13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f32a13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GPT-3 alternatives\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d867211 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d867211\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8894d04\" data-id=\"8894d04\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-028e04a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"028e04a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BLOOM by BigScience<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfde3c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dfde3c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d442168\" data-id=\"d442168\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07d1241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07d1241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/docs\/transformers\/model_doc\/bloom\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has taken the world of Large Language Models by storm in 2022 with 176B parameters. It&#8217;s a result of the collaboration of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bigscience.huggingface.co\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BigScience<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Hugging Face, and hundreds of researchers and institutions from around the globe.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">With 1.6TB of text training data at its core and access to industrial-grade computational resources &#8211; <\/span><b style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Bloom is an open-source alternative to GPT-3 freely available for research and enterprise purposes.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> What sets it apart though is its dedication to exploring lesser-known languages away from English, making it a truly inclusive model accessible even to those with native tongues that have been historically underrepresented in the digital space. For example, BLOOM was trained on a dataset of 46 natural languages and 13 programming languages.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Also, Bloom is focused specifically on the task of reading comprehension and is not as versatile as GPT-3. Therefore, it can be used in a variety of applications aimed at customer support, creating chatbots, or any educational platform. Due to its multilingualism, it can be used in language translation too.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaf2e0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaf2e0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b6ec87\" data-id=\"5b6ec87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9263e2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9263e2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GPT-J and GPT-NeoX by EleutherAI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6637439 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6637439\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e714f3\" data-id=\"2e714f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-040d4e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"040d4e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arankomatsuzaki.wordpress.com\/2021\/06\/04\/gpt-j\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPT-J<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleuther.ai\/research\/projects\/gpt-neox\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPT-NeoX<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are two language models created by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleuther.ai\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EleutherAI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an independent research collective established in July 2020. While GPT-J is a six-billion-parameter model trained with the company\u2019s 800-gigabyte \u201cThe Pile\u201d language dataset and matches the performance of GPT-3&#8217;s Curie model, GPT-NeoX is more expansive, boasting 20 billion parameters. In addition to this variant, EleutherAI also released smaller GPT-Neo models with 1.3 billion and 2.7 billion parameters in March 2021. As when it comes to performance, GPT-NeoX has proved to outmatch its rivals &#8211; the Curie model of GPT-3 included &#8211; by a few notable percentage points according to EleutherAI\u2019s benchmarks results. Also,<\/span> <b>GPT-J and GPT-NeoX are <\/b><b>open-source Natural Language Processing models<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and can be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tested for the model\u2019s capabilities.<br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br>GPT-J and GPT-NeoX are the most popular open-source alternatives to GPT-3 today. But, GPT-3 is trained on data with more parameters than EleutherAI models. For example, GPT-NeoX performs better than OpenAI\u2019s smallest versions Ada and Babbage. But, it still can\u2019t outperform Davinci.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1ca0d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1ca0d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e4c08e\" data-id=\"0e4c08e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49250b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49250b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LaMDA by Google<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b9b519 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b9b519\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be62da8\" data-id=\"be62da8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca89e1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca89e1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ai.googleblog.com\/2022\/01\/lamda-towards-safe-grounded-and-high.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LaMDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Language Models for Dialog Applications) represents the family of Transformer-based neural language models specialized for dialog-based conversations developed by Google. It has the same transformer-based architecture as OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3 and its own BERT, but LaMDA <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is able to comprehend nuanced questions and conversations covering a variety of subjects.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> And, that\u2019s why Google&#8217;s LaMDA has changed the game for natural language processing.&nbsp;<br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">By utilizing up to 137 billion parameters and pre-training on 1.56 trillion words of public dialog data and web text, LaMDA showcases groundbreaking improvements in understanding conversational content. Since its May 2021 release, two generations of LaMDA have been released by Google, with the second iteration unveiled past May being more finely tuned than the originally-released version \u2014 now capable of providing users with valuable recommendations based on their queries. LaMDA2 was trained on Google&#8217;s Pathways Language Model (PaLM), which contains 540 billion parameters in its own right. OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT spurred the development of Bard, a conversational AI chatbot powered by LaMDA and its impressive capabilities \u2014 showcasing just how powerful Google&#8217;s language model is!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cc6528 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cc6528\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5f8444\" data-id=\"d5f8444\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b699f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44b699f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BERT by Google<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5e0b4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c5e0b4a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3081fb6\" data-id=\"3081fb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e7e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4e7e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google-research\/bert\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BERT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) is an open-source machine learning framework for various natural language processing tasks. Developed in 2018 by Google researchers, BERT was trained on a whopping 3.3 billion words from both Wikipedia and Google&#8217;s BooksCorpus, equipping it with an advanced ability to grasp the context of each word in a sentence. This ultra-smart system has found its way into many industries, particularly healthcare, and finance that requires precision when interpreting the text.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br \/>BERT is called bidirectional due to its ability to read the text in both directions at once. It is a remarkable feature because originally language models can read the input only from <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">left-to-right or right-to-left at the same time. This bidirectional functionality was pre-trained on two methods: Masked Language Modeling (MLM) and Next Sentence Prediction (NSP). In the first case, BERT was needed to find the hidden word in a sentence considering the word\u2019s context. In the second case, the program tries to predict whether two given sentences are logically related or simply random.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br \/>The p<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">ower and sophistication of BERT is exemplified by its two popular architectures &#8211; BERT Base with 12 layers of transformer blocks, 12 attention heads, and 110 million parameters; and BERT Large: 24 layers of transformer blocks, 16 attention heads, and 340 million parameters. This technology is now being used at Google to optimize the interpretation of user search queries.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br \/>BERT and GPT-3 differ primarily in their architecture and versatility. With GPT-3, access to more data may be beneficial to specific tasks like summarization and translation, since it was trained on a larger dataset than BERT.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91d0e88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91d0e88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c57970\" data-id=\"3c57970\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3672b53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3672b53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Megatron-Turing NLG by NVIDIA and Microsoft<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79c84a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79c84a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba10d9c\" data-id=\"ba10d9c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85f6a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d85f6a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/megatron-turing-natural-language-generation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megatron-Turing NLG<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Natural Language Generation) is among the largest language models so far with an impressive 530B parameters. It was introduced in October 2021. It&#8217;s a result of a joint effort between Microsoft and NVIDIA and is built upon its two predecessors Turing NLG (17 billion parameters) and Megatron-LM (8 billion parameters). The training of the model was conducted using a Pile Dataset and the powerful NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD-based Selene supercomputer.&nbsp;<br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br>This language model can do various tasks related to natural languages such as completion prediction, reading comprehension, common sense reasoning, natural language inferences, and word sense disambiguation.&nbsp;<br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Also, on the website, there is an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/megatron-turing-natural-language-generation\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1rem;\">invitation<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> for organizations that want to collaborate with NVIDIA. The company tempts to work on research and managing problems such as toxicity, biases, and responsible AI usage.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70c7319 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70c7319\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-782633f\" data-id=\"782633f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b17b5b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b17b5b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">OPT by META<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4692171 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4692171\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4537d16\" data-id=\"4537d16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04186e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04186e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In May of 2022, Meta released <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ai.facebook.com\/blog\/democratizing-access-to-large-scale-language-models-with-opt-175b\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Pretrained Transformer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (OPT), a solid open-source GPT-3 alternative. This model contains 175B parameters and was trained on both The Pile and BookCorpus datasets. What makes OPT stand out from the rest is that it allows researchers to access the pre-trained models as well as the source code for using or training them. Hopefully, this will lead to a better understanding of the technology and ethics surrounding its use. Although OPT is only available for research purposes at this time, Meta intends to make it available to educational institutes, governmental authorities, civil services, and industry research labs under a non-commercial license.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-381ce02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"381ce02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-575d6b9\" data-id=\"575d6b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b7929 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20b7929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The possibilities arising from artificial intelligence and natural processing are developing with unprecedented speed. Having more options than just Open AI&#8217;s GPT-3 platform is advantageous not just for its affordability, but for advancing the field as a whole. With open-source language generators, researchers, companies, and other organizations have access to plenty of resources for carrying out NLP tasks. Furthermore, introducing competition in the market has proven an immensely helpful way to improve different technologies; it pushes developers and organizations who use them to strive to be better. All signs point to the fact that if we have more alternatives than GPT-3, we will achieve tremendous breakthroughs much faster. This is why EleutherAI, META, BigScince, and Hugging Face are doing such important work by creating models and making them available so that all can use and benefit from them. <br><br>Exciting times for tech lovers!<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d398291 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d398291\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9852ff\" data-id=\"a9852ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814c5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"814c5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Follow me on socials and stay updated with the latest technology news!\u00a0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00499ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00499ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d673559\" data-id=\"d673559\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9fd628 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"f9fd628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/gabriel-mattys\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c420b7\" data-id=\"6c420b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c1f64e e-grid-align-left elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"5c1f64e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-c7afde5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@gmcolab5033\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section 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